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tinAI #157: Kimi K3 on MI355X: memory is the moat, but the benchmark still needs caveats

2026-08-02T20:00:00.000Z
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Kimi K3 on MI355X: memory is the moat, but the benchmark still needs caveats · 6 min https://www.wafer.ai/blog/kimi-k3-mi355x

Wafer ran Kimi K3 on an 8x MI355X node and reported 952 tok/s/node aggregate throughput, 118 tok/s single-stream decode, and 48 tok/s per dollar of GPU-hour using rental prices from gpus.io. The useful part is not the dramatic “is the CUDA moat dead” framing. It is the capacity math underneath it: Kimi K3 is a 2.8T-parameter model that needs more than 1.5TB of VRAM before a 1M-token KV cache, so a single B200 node does not fit while MI355X gives 288GB of HBM per GPU.

Two engineering details are worth keeping. First, speculative decode with RadixArk’s Kimi-K3-DSpark draft model improved single-stream performance by about 2.2x after Wafer patched a ROCm path where top_k_renorm_prob was missing and replaced it with a PyTorch implementation. Second, prefill is the latency users feel: the same 172k-token cold prefill took about 51 seconds on MI355X versus 23 seconds on B300 until Wafer padded the per-rank attention heads from 12 to 16 and unlocked the AITER MLA prefill kernel, moving the kernel from roughly 4-7k tok/s to about 13k tok/s steady-state.

I trust this as an engineering datapoint, not as an obituary for CUDA. The HN thread has 95 comments, and the pushback lands where the post is thinnest: logicallee asked whether the optimized setup still preserves correctness versus a stock configuration, while villgax and inferencecoder challenged the perf-per-dollar conclusion because rental spot prices are not the same thing as TCO or real availability. If you buy capacity for very large open-weight models, read it. If you are just choosing an API for a product this week, skim it.


An older shortcut to instant knowledge

Ars Notoria: the dream of downloading expertise predates LLMs · 5 min https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/ars-notoria/

Anne Lawrence-Mathers’ Public Domain Review essay looks at AI through a very old mirror: the Ars notoria, a medieval manuscript tradition that promised accelerated mastery of university subjects through diagrams, prayers, and ritual practice. This is not an AI technical story, and HN correctly noticed that the AI angle in the title is doing a lot of work. Still, the analogy is useful if we keep it narrow.

The interesting part is that Ars notoria was not simply selling effortless knowledge to lazy readers. It required Latin, existing scholarly preparation, lunar timing, repeated recitation, and intense contemplation of diagrams. Thomas Aquinas called the art unlawful and futile; the story of John of Morigny shows a darker failure mode, where the promise of fast knowledge redirects study energy into a process that feels meaningful while replacing the harder work.

For AI, the point is not “LLMs are magic”. The better point is that people have always wanted knowledge without learning, and each era invents a new interface for that desire. hankbond framed the modern cost well in the HN discussion: the danger is attention that could have gone into learning the real domain getting spent on ritualized shortcut behavior. My read: use AI to move faster after you know what you are asking; do not use it as a ceremony that stands in for understanding.


What the threads added

Only two sources had usable extracted content today, so I am stopping at two stories. Padding with the Xbox item or an unextractable WSJ story would make the issue longer and less true.

— Tin


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